Neal Elgar Miller (August 3, 1909 - March 23, 2002) is an American experimental psychologist. Described as an energetic human with diverse interests, including physics, biology and writing, Miller went into the field of psychology to pursue this. With a background in science training, he was inspired by leading professors and psychologists at that time to work in various fields in behavioral psychology and physiological psychology, in particular, regarding the visceral response to behavior.
Miller's career in psychology began with research on "fear as a learned impulse and its role in conflict". Working in behavioral medicine brings it to the most important biofeedback jobs. During his life he taught at Yale University, Rockefeller University, and Cornell University Medical University and was one of the youngest members of the Yale Institute for Human Relations. His achievements resulted in two awards: a New Investigator Award from the Academy of Behavioral Medicine Research and an award for honorary lecturers from the American Psychological Association. A survey of General Psychology Overview , published in 2002, placed Miller as the most quoted psychologist of the 20th century.
Video Neal E. Miller
Life and education
Miller was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in 1909. He grew up in the Pacific Northwest. His father, Irving Miller, worked at Western Washington University as Chairman of the Department of Education and Psychology. His father's position in Neal Miller's words, "may have something to do with" his interest in psychology. Initially having a curiosity for science, Miller entered Washington University (1931), where he studied biology, physics and also had an interest in writing. His senior year he decided that psychology would allow him to pursue his various interests. He graduated from the University of Washington with a B.S. and intriguing interest in behavioral psychology. After that he studied at Stanford University (1932) where he received his M.S. and interest in personality psychology. At Stanford he accompanied his professor, Walter Miles, to the Institute of Human Relations at Yale University as a research assistant. There he was encouraged by other professors to learn more about psychoanalysis. He received his Ph.D. degree in Psychology from Yale University in 1935, and in the same year he became a researcher of social science research at the Institute of Psychoanalysis in Vienna for a year before returning to Yale as a faculty member in 1936. He spent 30 years at Yale University (1936 -1966), and in 1950 he was appointed professor at Yale, a position he held until 1966. In 1966 he began teaching at Rockefeller University and subsequently spent the early 1970s teaching at Cornell University Medical College. In 1985 he returned to Yale as a research fellow.
Maps Neal E. Miller
Careers
Miller's early work focused on experimenting with Freudian ideas on behavior in real-life situations. The most important topic is fear. Miller came to the conclusion that fear can be learned through conditioning. Miller then decided to expand his research to other autonomous drives, such as hunger, to see if they work in the same way. His unique ideas and experimental techniques for studying these autonomous drives generate findings that change the idea of ​​motivation and behavior.
Miller is also one of the founders behind the idea of ​​biofeedback. Today, many of his ideas have been expanded and added, but Miller has been credited with coming up with most of the basic ideas behind biofeedback. Miller conducts experiments on conditioning and mice when he discovers biofeedback.
Neal Miller, along with John Dollard and O. Hobart Mowrer, helped integrate the concept of behavior and psychoanalytic. They are able to translate psychological analytic concepts into behavioral terms that will be more easily understood. In particular, they focus on stimulus-response theory. The three men also acknowledge Sigmund Freud's understanding of anxiety as a "sign of danger" and that some of the things in Freud's work can be changed to correct this. Miller, Dollard and Mowrer believe that someone who is free from high levels of anxiety will experience what is called "anxiety relief." Together with fellow psychologist O. Hobart Mowrer, Miller gave his name to "Miller-Mowrer Shuttlebox" apparatus.
During his career, Miller wrote eight books and 276 papers and articles. Neal Miller worked with John Dollard and together they wrote the book Personality and Psychotherapy (1950) on the concept of neurosis and psychological learning.
Controversy
Regular use of Miller's animal laboratories, over the years, raises criticism from animal rights groups, but he is a blatant practice advocate. He once argued that if people have no right to use animals in research, then they have no right to kill them for food or clothing. Even so, Miller admits that the problem is complicated, saying: "There is a holiness of all life, but where we draw a line, that's the problem: Cats kill birds and rats Dogs exploit other animals by killing and eating them Humans must draw a line somewhere on animal rights, or we die. "
Awards
Miller served as President of the American Psychological Association from 1960-61, and received the APA Distinguished Scientific Contribution Award in 1959 and APA Award for an Exceptional Lifetime Contribution to Psychology in 1991. In 1964, he received the National Science Medal from President Johnson , the first psychologist to receive this honor.
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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