The Boston Terrier is a breed of dog originating in the United States. This "American Gentleman" was accepted in 1893 by the American Kennel Club as a non-sport type. Colors and markings are very important when distinguishing this type by AKC standards. They must be black, dappled or seal with a white mark. Boston is small and compact with a short tail and erect ears. AKC says they are very smart and very easy to train. They are friendly and can be stubborn at times. The average lifespan of Boston is about 11 to 13 years, although some can live well until their teenagers.
The American Kennel Club puts the Boston Terrier as the 21st most popular type by 2016.
Video Boston Terrier
History
The Boston Breed Terrier dates back to 1870, when Robert C. Hooper of Boston was purchased from Edward Burnett, a dog named Judge (later known as Hooper's Judge), who is of the Bull and Terrier breed. Judge Hooper both directly related to the original Bull and Terrier race from the early 20th and early 19th century, or Judge is the result of modern British Bulldog crossed into terriers made in the 1860s for the purpose of performing, such as the White English Terrier. The American Kennel Club cites Hooper's Judge as an ancestor of almost all true modern Boston terriers.
The judge weighed more than 27.5 pounds (12.5 kg). Her offspring mate with one or more French Bulldogs, providing the foundation for the Boston Terrier. Raised in size from the dogs of the Bull and Terrier type, the Boston Terrier initially weighed up to 44 pounds (20kg) (Olde Boston Bulldogge). This breed was first shown in Boston in 1870. By 1889 this breed had become quite popular in Boston so breeders formed the American Bull Terrier Club, the nickname of the breed, "roundheads". Shortly thereafter, on the advice of James Watson (author and famous authority), the club changed its name to Boston Terrier Club and in 1893 he entered membership at the American Kennel Club, making it the first US to breed into recognition. This is one of a small number of breeds originating in the United States. The Boston Terrier is the first non-sporting dog to be raised in the US.
In the early years, colors and markings did not really matter. In the 20th century, distinctive marks and colors of the breed have been written into the standard, becoming an important feature. The Boston Terrier has lost most of its aggressive nature, preferring human companies, though some males will still challenge other dogs if they feel their territory is being attacked. Boston University's mascot is the Rhett the Boston Terrier. The Boston Terrier is also the mascot of Wofford College in Spartanburg, S.C.
Maps Boston Terrier
Description
The Boston Terrier is a compact and proportionate dog. It has a square head with erect ears and a slightly curved neck. The muzzle is short and generally wrinkle free, with little or no sharp bites. His chest was wide and his tail short. According to international breed standards, dogs must weigh no more than 25 pounds (11 kg). Boston Terriers usually stand up to 15-17 inches at the withers.
The American Kennel Club divides the breed into three classes: under 15 pounds, 15 pounds and under 20 pounds, 20 pounds and does not exceed 25 pounds.
Coat and color
The Boston Terrier is typically marked with good white proportions for black, striped, seal (wet seal, very dark brown that looks black except in bright sunlight), or a combination of all three. Other colors are not accepted as Boston Terriers by the American Kennel Club, as they are usually obtained by crossing with other breeds and the dog loses a distinctive "tuxedo" appearance.
According to the American Kennel Club, the ideal Boston Terrier must have a white color covering his chest, his snout, a band in the neck, in the middle of the front foot, down to the hock on the hind legs, and a white flame between (but not touching) the eye. For conformations to show, symmetrical marks are preferred. Due to signs of the Boston Terrier that resemble formal wear, in addition to its subtle and pleasant personality, this breed is often referred to as the "American Gentleman."
Important features
A pair of big and prominent eyes on the Boston Terrier are distinguishable features. Spherical spherical eyes are arranged widely apart, large, and located directly on the skull.
The genetic makeup of the breed produces a short tail. This short tail can be a bottle opener, or curly, or it can be straight. Generally, the Boston Terrier's tail does not exceed two inches in length.
Behavior
Boston is a kind of gentle that usually has a strong, happy-go-lucky, and friendly personality with a festive sense of humor. Boston is generally eager to please its owner and can be easily trained. They can greatly protect their owners, which can lead to aggressive and territorial behavior toward pets and other strangers. Breeds require only minimal maintenance.
Though originally bred for fighting as well as hunting mice in a garment factory, they were later raised for friendship. They are not considered terriers by the American Kennel Club, however, but are part of a non-sports group.
Both women and men are generally calm and barking only when necessary, although initial training in this regard is very important. Their normally sensible attitude towards barks makes them an excellent choice for apartment dwellers. They love to be around people, get along well with children, parents, other canine teeth, and non-canine pets, if properly socialized.
Health
The back curvature, called roaching, may be caused by a patella problem with the hind legs, which in turn causes the dog to lean forward to the front foot. This may also be just a structural error with few consequences on the dog. Due to its short muzzle, many Boston Terriers can not tolerate too hot or cold weather and demanding sports under such conditions can cause them harm. The sensitive digestive system is also typical of Boston Terriers with flatulence commonly associated with poor diet in the breed.
Their large, protruding eyes make the Boston Terrier vulnerable to corneal ulcers. Because of the breed marked with short snouts paired with large eyes, their eyes are prone to injury when making contact with sand, dust, debris, or sharp objects, such as plants with thorns.
Boston is a brachycephalic breed. The word comes from the Greek root "Brachy," which means short and "cephalic," meaning head. This anatomy can cause small nostrils, long tongue and narrow trachea. Boston may tend to snore and sneeze - inhale rapidly and repeatedly through the nose - accompanied by a snorting or choking sound used to clear the mucus ceiling, which does not harm the dog in any way. Brachycephalic dogs may be susceptible to complications with general anesthesia. Bostons often require a caesarean section to give birth, with over 90% of children in the UK Kennel Club survey sent in this way.
Caring
With a short, shiny, and smooth coat, the Boston Terriers need little care. Boston produces mild shedding, and the weekly brushing on their fine coating is effective for removing loose hair. Brushing improves the health of the mantle because it distributes skin oil, and also encourages the growth of new hair. Occasional bathing is suitable for low breed maintenance.
Nails from the Boston Terriers need regular pruning. Nails that are too big not only have the potential to cause pain in the offspring, but they can also make it difficult to walk or tear after getting stuck.
Similarly to cut the nails, brushing teeth should also be done regularly to improve good oral health. The risk of breeding the development of oral pain, gum infections, or bad breath can be reduced by brushing ordinary teeth that eliminate the buildup of plaque and other bacteria.
Destination beyond companion
In the past, Bostons were primarily dog ​​fighters, but with their friendly and happy temperament, they became companion dogs.
In modern times, as well as being a very good friend, the Boston Terrier also excels in all kinds of dog sports. These breeds are increasingly popular in dogs agility competitions, compliance training, rally adherence, tracking, dive gig, glide, burden-hauling, warehouse hunting and fishing. Being such a versatile breed and with their outgoing personalities and a desire to meet new acquaintances, the Boston Terrier is a popular therapy dog.
Popular Boston Terriers
In 2012, a high school student named Victoria Reed takes advice from his veterinarian and sends his Boston Terrier photo, Bruschi, to Guinness World Records. With each eye that is 1.1 inches, or 28 mm, in diameter, Bruschi is recognized by Guinness to be the dog with the largest eyes.
In 1921 at a ceremony to commemorate the 102nd US Infantry, the US Army awarded a gold medal to a respectable war dog: Sgt. Stubby. The Bull Terrier, which has three service lines and one wound line, was given the rank in the US Army - making it the first dog to get it. An entertaining and protective battle dog was also awarded a medal by France. Sgt. Stubby died in 1926 with a legacy as the "greatest war dog" of the United States.
See also
- Olde Boston Bulldogge
References
Further reading
External links
- Boston Terrier Club of America, Inc.
- Boston Terrier Club of Canada
- Boston Terrier and All About This in Project Gutenberg (First published in 1910)
- Boston Terrier Photos, Videos, and Information
- "The Boston Terrier" at The Strength of the Dog by Arthur Croxton Smith. 1910.
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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