CNN International , which is only called on the channel as CNN, is an English-language cable, satellite, IPTV and international 24-hour digital terrestrial television channel owned by the Turner division Broadcasting System from AT & amp; T Inc. This channel brings news, current affairs, politics, sports, opinion, features and business programming around the world; in cooperation with CNN's national and international news network CNN. Unlike his brother's channel, CNN, the only US cable TV service that is mostly broadcast from CNN studios at Time Warner Center in New York City on weekdays and CNN Centers in Atlanta, Georgia over the weekend, CNN International is conducted on various TV platforms worldwide, and mostly broadcast from studios outside the US, in London, Mumbai, Hong Kong, and Abu Dhabi.
CNN International is available in most countries, its international reach includes over 200 million households, and hotel rooms in over 190 countries. For most viewers it's free-to-air, though some pay-TV providers include it in their programming packages, or issue virtual channels to the FTA version on the same satellite. The current managing director of CNN International is Tony Maddox.
Video CNN International
History
Initial years
CNN International, largely the result of Ted Turner's globalization ideals, began broadcasting on September 1, 1985, initially primarily broadcast to American business travelers at the hotel. The first studio for CNNI was in the original CNN studio building known as Techwood, the home at that time for all channels of the Turner Broadcasting System. Today, it is home to the Turner Studios complex which houses entertainment channels. Other early Atlanta studios are housed in various corners of the CNN Center, and the newsroom does not even have a digital watch. Most of the network programming initially consists of simulcast broadcasts of two domestic CNN channels (CNN/US and Headline News). However, in 1990, the number of news programs produced by CNNI especially for international audiences increased significantly. A newsroom and new studio was built in 1994, when CNN decided to compete with BBC World Service Television newscast. CNNI emerged as an internationally oriented news channel, with staff members from various national backgrounds, despite several allegations from a pro-US. editorial bias persists. CNN International was awarded the Liberty Medal on July 4, 1997. Ted Turner, in receiving a medal on behalf of the network, said: "My idea is, we will only give facts to people... We must not show freedom and democracy as well, and show socialism or totalitarianism as bad.If we just show them what it is... obviously everyone will choose freedom and democracy. "
New international era (1995-2006)
In 1995, creative director Morgan Almeida defined a progressive rebranding strategy, targeting the diverse global CNNI market, making the display less air-conditioned in America and with a cleaner and simpler "international" aesthetic. The word "International" in the channel logo was replaced with a globe, and the new branding featured many international locations filmed at intervals, channels created in CGI with Velvet Design in Munich, and a news brand designed with The Attik in New York.
2006-2009 changes
The network made another major rebranding effort in 2006 overseen by Mark Wright's award-winning creative vision and London, Kemistry agency. Ticker was replaced by fins, the graphics on the screen more united and from October 2007 to August 2008, the new studio getting rolled out. However, on January 1, 2009, CNN International adopted the "lower-thirds" that CNN/US introduced a month earlier that was inspired by the clean, modern design of CNNI's rebrand effort.
In the US, CNNI North America was distributed overnight and over the weekend through the CNNFn financial channel, until the channel ended in December 2004. It is now available as a self-contained, full-time channel, usually as part of a cable provider's digital package including Time Warner Cable, AT & amp; T U-Verse, Verizon FiOS, and Cox Communications.
Override (2009-2013)
Throughout January to September 2009, CNN International adjusted more programs directed to primetime European audiences with multiple titles after CNN International, particularly the Amanpour interview program. On September 21, 2009, the channel launched a new slogan "Go Beyond Borders", along with a new logo, and consolidated the general news release ( World News , CNN Today , World News Asia , World News Europe
The slogan "Go Beyond Borders" emphasizes an international perspective that provides information in this string and plurality of audiences. With this tagline, CNN also refers to various platforms to disseminate its contents. New images created by the department of creativity and marketing, and the agency CNN Tooth & amp; Nail. An important element of rebranding is the new night program that adds the program broadcast of Amanpour and World One . The CNN International reshuffle has undergone many criticisms both on the new prime timeline and the redesigned graphics.
On January 11, 2009, in an effort to compete directly with Al Jazeera's international English channel, the network launched a new production center: CNN Abu Dhabi, based in the United Arab Emirates. Later, CNN International adapted a half-hour event in its schedule with a new night premiere program for Middle Eastern audiences, Prism .
In 2010, CNN International launched a new program for its evening lineup to improve its schedule. In 2011, programs from CNN USA were added to CNN International's schedule, including Piers Morgan Live's talk program which was later canceled and replaced with CNN Tonight organized by Don Lemon.
This is CNN (2013-present)
"This is CNN" represents CNN International rebrand with new set and output in high definition 16: 9. The slogan "This is CNN" is also used on CNN/US sister networks.
Maps CNN International
Regional and online versions
There are six variants of CNN International:
- CNN International Asia Pacific, based in Hong Kong SAR,
- CNN International Europe/Middle East/Africa, based in London, United Kingdom
- CNN International Latin America, based in Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
- CNN International Middle East, based in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
- CNN International North America, based in Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
- CNN International South Asia, based in New Delhi, India
The schedules of different regional versions no longer differ significantly from each other, but there are still minor variations such as weather updates and showtimes - especially Amanpour , which also airs at 22:00 HK time in Asia as a substitute of the first half hour of the International Table, and 23.00 CET in Europe in addition to the original airing time.
CNN has reported that its broadcasting agreement in mainland China includes the arrangement that its signal must pass through a Chinese-controlled satellite. With this transmission method, Chinese authorities have been able to blacken the segment of CNNI at will. CNN also said that the broadcast is not widely available in mainland China, but only in certain diplomatic blocs, hotels, and apartment blocks.
In June 2015, CNN International is available online in the United States for CNN/US customers at participating television providers through CNNgo services.
Simulcast between CNNI and CNN/AS
Although dramatically reduced from the early days, the current CNNI (in mid-2017) pulls from CNN's main channel feeds for all editions of Wolf , Anderson Cooper 360Ã, Â ° , the first hour of the Monday to Thursday edition of CNN Tonight, the first hour of today's day of New Day Smeconish , Sunday edition Inside Politics , GPS Zakaria Fareed , Reliable Sources and some CNN Special Investigations Unit documentary. Tickers and watches from CNN/US are replaced by CNNI, although the red CNN/US logo on the white field is retained in the onscreen graphics (not replaced with the white CNNI logo on the red field), denoting CNN/AS as the source of origin.
CNNI also performs CNN/AS simulcast. news broadcasts whenever major events occur in the United States or around the world. Examples include the death and funeral of Ronald Reagan, the crash of Continental Airlines 3407 on the outskirts of the Clarence Center Buffalo, the Hudson River plane landing, the Christmas bombing attempt on 253 flights and the deaths and memorial services of Michael Jackson as well. such as scheduled events such as US elections, Presidential inauguration, and New Year's New Year's decline from Times Square.
Likewise, CNN/US. sometimes turning into CNNI news broadcasts, especially when major international news breaks overnight in the US. The important case was during the death of Pope John Paul II and after the London underground bombing on July 7, 2005. CNN/AS. CNNI's simulcast coverage of the death of former Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto on the night after his murder took place. Simulcast also occurred from 27 to 29 November 2008, due to the terror attack in Mumbai, India, on January 4, 2009, when Israel launched an offensive into Gaza, and during the early hours of January 14, 2010, due to the earthquake in Haiti.
From 2005 to early 2008, CNNI Your World Today aired on CNN/US. during the hour of 12-1. ET timeslot. The program was initially pre-empted by Issue # 1, a program related to America's economic, financial and housing sectors as part of preparations for the 2008 US presidential election, and was permanently superseded by an hour again CNN Newsroom in September 2008.
During the Atlanta tornado outbreak in March 2008, CNN/AS. and CNNI coverage broadcast after Anderson Cooper 360Ã, Â ° ends. The coverage ends around 12:40 pm EDT and the channel continues their normal programming. Next, the next day, with an impending storm, CNN/US. had to move to the CNNI news set and weather center to avoid water from possible flooding during the storm.
On January 17, 2011, CNN/US. dropped his morning re-broadcast of ParkerSpitzer and Anderson Cooper 360Ã, during the period of 4-6 am ET, and began simulcast Today's Business i> and World One from CNNI in the slot. The two news releases are the only program broadcasted entirely in 4: 3 drawing format on CNN/US. 'standard definition and high definition feeds (SD feed from CNN/US redirected to widescreen letterbox display format on January 11, 2011). World One is revoked from CNN/US. just a few months later to allow for additional hours of American Morning that have been replaced with Start Start .
In August 2014, after the unrest in Ferguson, Missouri, CNNI's permanent broadcast of the Newsroom with the Church of Rosemary and Errol Barnett was added to the CNN/USA late night ranks, serving as lead- in to Start Start . At the end of 2015, John Vause and Isha Sesay's anchor began installing a two-hour block of broadcast from CNN studios in Los Angeles.
Programming
All news programs are replaced by features, except the following:
- CNN Newsroom
- Sports World
- CNNGo
- iReport for CNN
- Post Victory - Delivered by Aly Vance
- In China - Spoken by Kristie Lu Stout
- Living Golf - Shared by Shane O'Donoghue
- MainSail - Presented by Shirley Robertson
- CNN Africa Market
- In Africa
- Smerconish
- Inside Politics
- State of the Union
- GPS Zalaria Zareed
- Reliable Resources
- Erin Burnett Outfront
- CNN Business Traveler - presented by Richard Quest
- Within 24 Hours
- Best Of Quest
- Amanpour Weekend
- African Voice
- Movement Arts
- BackStory
- Playback Room
Previous program
- Diplomatic Licenses (1994-2006); feature debate for the United Nations
- NewsNight with Aaron Brown (2001-2005); talk show; produced by CNN/US
- Final Edition (1993-2009); talk show; produced by CNN/US
- Larry King Live (1985-2010); talk show; produced by CNN/US
- Piers Morgan Live (2011-2014); talk show; produced by CNN/US
High definition
CNN International HD is a high-definition broadcast simulation feed from channels broadcasted on 1920x1080i, launched in September 2012. Prior to June 3, 2013, only CNN US programs are available natively in HD, while events are made for CNN International is produced at 4: 3 576i. In February 2013, the SD feed from CNN International Europe began broadcasting on the big screen with HD feed downscaling, resulting in all 4: 3-pribumi programming broadcast on the pillarbox until the June 3 transition, finalizing on June 17th of the same year, when the transition was over.
At the end of 2010, American CNN channels became available in HD for audiences in Japan under the name CNN HD . Domestic version of CNN U.S. (both SD and HD) are also available on DishHD satellite services based in China (a subsidiary of Dish Network in the US).
On June 28, 2016, CNN International HD was launched for Sky customers in the UK, on ​​channel 506 or 579, making the launch of the next news channel in the 600s, for being next to the Channel of God.
Online
CNN debuted on the CNN.com news site (originally an experiment known as CNN Interactive ) on August 30, 1995. The site attracted increasing interest during the first decade and is now one of the most popular news sites in the World. The widespread growth of blogs, social media and user generated content has affected the site, and the blog has specifically focused on previously scattershot CNN online offerings, most felt in the development and launch of CNN Pipeline by the end of 2005. In April 2009, CNN. com ranks third among online global news sites in unique US users by Nielsen/NetRatings; with an 11% increase over the previous year.
CNN Pipeline is the name of a paid subscription service, related websites, and content delivery clients that provide live video streams from up to four sources (or "pipe"), on-demand access to CNN news and reports, and optional "news alerts" pop-up for computer users. Installable clients are available for PC users running Microsoft Windows. There is also a browser-based "web client" that does not require installation. In July 2007, the service was discontinued and replaced with a free streaming service.
Judy Woodruff's Inside Politics' topical news program is the first CNN program to feature a collection of blogs in 2005. Blog coverage expanded when Inside Politics was folded into The Situation Room . In 2006, CNN launched CNN Exchange and CNN iReport, an initiative designed to further introduce and center the impact of everything from blogging to citizen journalism in the CNN brand. CNN iReport featuring user-submitted photos and videos has achieved considerable appeal, with an increasingly professional report submitted by amateur journalists, many of whom are still in high school or college. IReport became even more popular when Virginia Tech's shooting observers sent the first photo of what happened during the shootings.
In early 2008, CNN began maintaining live streaming streams available to those who received CNN at home. CNN International is live, as part of RealNetworks SuperPass subscriptions outside the US. CNN also offers some RSS feeds and podcasts.
On April 18, 2008, CNN.com was targeted by Chinese hackers in retaliation for channel coverage in the 2008 Tibetan riots. CNN reported that they took precautions after news broke out of the impending attack. The company was awarded at Technology 2008 & amp; Engineering Emmy Awards for the development and deployment of integrated, portable, digital live, IP-based, and store-and-forward digital data-sharing system.
On October 24, 2009, CNN launched a new version of the CNN.com website, changing it adding a new "signup" option where users can create their own username, new "CNN Pulse" (beta) feature along with a new red theme theme. However, most of the news archived on the website has been removed. CNN also has channels on YouTube's popular video-sharing site, but its videos can only be seen in the United States, a source of criticism among YouTube users around the world.
In April 2010, CNN announced via an upcoming Twitter food blog called "Eatocracy," where it would "cover all the news related to food - from recall to health issues to culture." CNN has an internet chat (IRC) network at chat.cnn.com. CNN held a live chat with Benjamin Netanyahu on the network in 1998.
CNN also maintains wire services known as CNN Wire.
Bureaus
United States
- Atlanta (World Headquarters)
- Boston
- Chicago
- Columbus
- Dallas
- Denver
- Houston
- Las Vegas
- Los Angeles
- Miami
- Minneapolis
- New Orleans
- New York City
- Orlando
- Philadelphia
- Phoenix
- Raleigh-Durham
- San Francisco
- Seattle
- Washington, D.C.
Worldwide
- Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
- Amman, Jordan
- Baghdad, Iraq
- Bangkok, Thailand
- Beijing, China
- Beirut, Lebanon
- Berlin, Germany
- British Columbia, Canada
- Buenos Aires, Argentina
- Cairo, Egypt
- Caracas, Venezuela
- Dubai, United Arab Emirates (Middle East Headquarters)
- Frankfurt, Germany
- Havana, Cuba
- Hong Kong, China (Asia Pacific regional headquarters)
- Islamabad, Pakistan
- Istanbul, Turkey ( CNN TÃÆ'¼rk )
- Jakarta, Indonesia ( CNN Indonesia )
- Jerusalem, Israel
- Johannesburg, South Africa (African regional headquarters)
- Kabul, Afghanistan
- Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- Lagos, Nigeria
- London, United Kingdom (European regional headquarters)
- Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
- Madrid, Spain
- Manila, Philippines ( CNN Philippines )
- Mexico City, Mexico (Latin America regional headquarters)
- Moscow, Russia
- Mumbai, India
- Nairobi, Kenya
- New Delhi, India (South Asia, regional headquarters)
- Paris, France
- Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Rome, Italy
- Quebec, Canada
- Santiago, Chile ( CNN Chile )
- SÃÆ' Â £ o Paulo, Brazil
- Seoul, South Korea
- Shanghai, China (Asia Pacific regional headquarters)
- Singapore City, Singapore
- Sydney, Australia
- Tokyo, Japan ( CNNj )
Presenting personality
Past personality
Criticism
U.S.-centered viewpoint accusation
Former CNN Beijing and Tokyo bureau chief Rebecca MacKinnon illustrate how CNN International's priority collection is inclined to "generate stories and reports that will be of interest to CNN USA." Nevertheless, Jane Arraf, a former correspondent who, along with the Council on Foreign Relations and later served as Middle East-based correspondent for Al-Jazeera English now, notes that when she talks about international affairs, CNN International will usually give her more airtime from CNN/US. For its part, former CNN executive Eason Jordan has defended the "international" perspective of CNN International, saying "No matter what CNN International does, as long as CNN headquarters is in the United States people will say, well, this is American service. But the reality is that this is an international service based in the United States, and we do not make an apology about it. "
Allegations of anti-Israeli bias
In 2002, Honest Reporting spearheaded a campaign to expose CNN to pro-Palestinian bias, citing a public statement in which Ted Turner likened Palestinian suicide bombings to Israeli military strikes. On November 18, 2014, a misleading title was posted by CNN. Two Palestinian terrorists have entered the synagogue with knives and pistols, killing four Jewish worshipers and wounding seven others. The title states that two Palestinians were killed by Israeli police, thus equating the perpetrators of the Jewish massacre with the murder of armed terrorists. The title failed to mention four Jews who were killed in the attack of the Jerusalem synagogue in 2014. CNN declared that the attack took place in a mosque, when the synagogue was actually attacked, adding to the bias.
Pro-American bias allegations
CNN is one of the world's largest news organizations, and its international channel, CNN International is a leading international news channel in terms of audience reach. Unlike the BBC and its network of reporters and bureaus, CNN International makes extensive use of local affiliated journalists, and is often directly affected by, the events they report. The effect is a more direct force, less attached to the coverage in the field. This does not generate much criticism, especially from Middle Eastern countries, that CNN International reports on news from a pro-American perspective. This is in stark contrast to domestic critics who often portray CNN as "liberal" or "anti-American" bias.
Allegations of anti-Chinese bias
A Chinese website, anti-cnn.com, has accused CNN and western media of generally incriminating reports against China, with the slogan "Do not be CNN" into the mainstream of China as joking, "Do not be so biased". The image used by CNN is allegedly edited to have a completely different meaning from the original. In addition, the channel was accused of ignoring pro-China voices during the Olympic torch disaster in San Francisco.
On July 7, 2010, Octavia Nasr, senior Middle East editor and CNN journalist for 20 years, was fired after he revealed the admiration on his Twitter account to a militant Muslim cleric and a recently deceased leader of Hezbollah.
Allegations of propaganda and censorship
In October 2011, Amber Lyon claimed to the Syrian state news agency SANA that he had been directed by CNN to report selectively, repeatedly and falsely in order to influence public opinion in favor of direct American aggression against Iran and Syria, and that this is a common practice under CNN. He then repeated this claim, overcoming a state of journalistic ethics that was degraded in an interview where he also discussed the episodes of Bahrain, suggesting paid content was also drawn from Georgia, Kazakhstan and other countries, that the War on Terrorism has also been employed as a pretext to precede substantive investigative journalism in the United States, and that after the reporting of Bahrain, its investigative departments have been terminated and "reorganized", and employee severance and benefits are used as a threat to intimidate and attempt to buy it. the next silence.
Lyon claimed to have met Tony Maddox, CNN International president, twice about the issue in 2011 and has claimed that during the second meeting he was threatened and intimidated to stop talking about the issue. CNN issued a detailed response to Lyon's claims about its coverage of Bahrain.
Lyon also claimed on the RT Russia news channel that the CNN reporter, led by Maddox, had been instructed to cover Iran's overuse as a form of propaganda, and that CNN International had been paid by the Bahraini government to produce and broadcast a deliberately painted news segment. they are in a positive light.
See also
- International broadcast
- List of news channels
References
External links
- Official website
Source of the article : Wikipedia
0 Comments